واقع التجارة الخارجية للمنتجات الزراعية في سورية
وآفاقها المستقبلية
أطروحة أعدت لنيل درجة دكتوراه في الجغرافية الاقتصادية
من قسم الجغرافية بكلية الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية
جامعة دمشق
إعداد
مرفت سيف الدين جمعة
إشراف
الأستاذ الدكتور
عبد الرؤوف رهبان
المشرف المشارك
د. سمية بشير طالب
2022م
The reality of the foreign trade of agricultural products in Syria and its future prospects
A Thesis prepared for obtaining a doctorate degree in economic Geography
Prepared by:
Mervat Saifedden jomaa
Supervisor
Prof. Abdel Raouf Rahban
Co-Supervisor
Dr. Sumaia Taleb
2022 A.D
Abstract
The
agricultural sector is one of the most important economic sectors that
the government has attached great importance to, as it is one of the
main sectors that contribute to achieving food security, and it enters a
large part of its products in foreign trade, and in the food industry
as it provides the necessary raw materials for it, and supplies the
national economy with foreign exchange.
In view of the importance of the agricultural and trade sectors, this
research was chosen, and it was divided into five chapters and an
introduction in which the importance of the research, its objectives,
its problem, and previous studies were clarified. Then, human factors
such as manpower, government policies, international agreements, the
market, transportation capital, and scientific progress in the second
chapter, and an indication of their impact on the agricultural and
foreign trade sectors alike. Then, the third chapter dealt with the
reality of foreign trade for agricultural products by studying the
development of foreign trade for agricultural products, and studying
the distribution And the commodity composition of this trade, and the
calculation of the necessary indicators for the study of the density and
comparative advantage of crops and the commodity, partial and general
balance, as these indicators showed the actual value of Syrian
agricultural products, as (90) agricultural products showed a
comparative advantage, the most important of which are the spice crops
of anise and cumin, and the Arab countries were the most intensive
exchange Trade with Syria by 90%, and wheat and sugar emerged As the
two most important commodities in the index of commodity concentration
of imports due to the urgent need of the population for them in
living.
At the end of the research, the impact of the crisis on these two
sectors and on the neighboring countries of Syria, which were also
affected by the crisis and the unfair sanctions imposed on them, was
studied. The research concludes with results and proposals that may
help researchers and decision-makers to identify this aspect of trade,
especially in the era of reconstruction.
Key words:
foreign trade - agricultural products - exports - imports -
agricultural trade balance - comparative advantage - trade intensity.
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